 |
| |
| Sport/Study | Men (≥18 years) |
Women (≥18 years) |
Jr. boys (14-17 years) |
Jr. girls (14-17 years) |
Boys (11-13 years) |
Girls (11-13 years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taekwondo | ||||||
| This study | 6.85 (1.78-11.92) |
2.43 (2.33-7.19) |
8.97 (2.76-15.19) |
17.01 (6.47-27.55) |
6.16 (2.13-10.19) |
9.37 (2.88-15.86) |
| Koh et al. (2001) | 33.56 (18.85-48.27) |
14.22 (2.84-25.60) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pieter & Bercades (1997) | 25.64 (9.90-61.18) |
23.81 (22.86-70.48) |
0.00 | 0.00 | 5.56 (5.33-16.45) |
26.32 (25.26-77.90) |
| Pieter et al. (2004) | 20.41 (0.41-40.41) |
21.74 (0.44-43.04) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pieter et al. (1995) | 27.13 (7.03-47.23) |
8.77 (8.42-25.96) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pieter & Lufting (1994) | 22.90 (9.94-35.86) |
9.68 (1.27-20.63) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pieter & Zemper (1997c) | -- | -- | 25.54 (21.52-29.56) |
29.91 (21.27-38.55) |
-- | -- |
| Pieter & Zemper (1999) | 33.45 (27.31-39.59) |
23.03 (15.71-30.35) |
-- | -- | -- | |
| Zemper & Pieter (1989) | 23.58 (5.09-42.07) |
13.51 (1.78-28.80) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Karate | ||||||
| Dah & Djessou (1989) | 1.98 (1.91-5.87) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Pieter (1997) | -- | -- | 2.63 (1.01-6.27) |
0.00 | -- | -- |
| Pieter & Kim (2005) | 11.32 (4.92-17.73) |
2.44 (2.34-7.22) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |
| Tuominen (1995) | 5.77 (0.76-12.30) |
8.93 (8.57-26.43) |
-- | -- | -- | -- |