Table 7. Goodness of fit indices for each of the models tested in the factor invariance (n = 930).
Model Adjusted indices
χ2 gl GFI NFI CFI RMSEA AIC
Model without restrictions 190.837* 68 0.960 0.966 0.978 0.044 274.837
Metric invariance 196.460 76 0.959 0.965 0.978 0.041 264.460
Strong factorial invariance 201.241* 79 0.958 0.965 0.978 0.041 263.241
χ2 = chi-squared coefficient; gl = grades of freedom; GFI = goodness-of-fit index; NFI = normed fit index; CFI = comparative fit index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; AIC = Akaike information criterion.* p < 0.05.