Table S4. Causes of injury according to Taekwondo athlete type.
Variables |
Sparring (n) |
Poomsae (n) |
Demonstration (n) |
Total (N) |
x2 |
df |
p |
Lack of stamina |
17 (13.7%) |
11 (8.3%) |
10 (4.6%) |
38 (8.1%) |
50.251 |
12 |
0.000 |
Excessive desire to win |
29 (23.4%) |
13 (9.8%) |
23 (10.6%) |
65 (13.8%) |
Excessive tension |
20 (16.1%) |
13 (9.8%) |
39 (18.1%) |
72 (15.3%) |
Insufficient warm-up |
15 (12.1%) |
31 (23.5%) |
36 (16.7%) |
82 (17.4%) |
Excessive training and chronic fatigue |
37 (29.8%) |
44 (33.3%) |
61 (28.2%) |
142 (30.1%) |
Insufficient ability |
4 (3.2%) |
19 (14.4%) |
47 (21.8%) |
70 (14.8%) |
Other |
2 (1.6%) |
1 (0.8%) |
0 (0.0%) |
3 (0.6%) |
Total |
124 (100.0%) |
132 (100.0%) |
216 (100.0%) |
472 (100.0%) |