Table 1. Metabolic and cardiovascular measures were measured at baseline (prior to supplement ingestion) and at each hour following ingestion of the supplement for a total of 8 hours. Data are means (±SD).
|
VO2 (ml·min–1) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
297(30) |
331(32) |
312(47) |
301(28) |
311(38) |
329(24) |
313(31) |
312(31) |
324(34) |
| TR-CAF |
288(27) |
331(34) |
312(36) |
298(26) |
301(23) |
337(35) |
313(24) |
310(27) |
318(29) |
| PL |
293(25) |
337(34) |
299(24) |
288(22) |
285(22) |
324(34) |
304(21) |
306(23) |
309(30) |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
VCO2 (ml·min–1) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
245(25) |
294(38) |
284(39) |
257(24) |
259(27) |
274(17) |
272(26) |
270(28) |
278(25) |
| TR-CAF |
238(17) |
289(32) |
273(38) |
256(23) |
251(22) |
283(25) |
278(31) |
272(23) |
273(30) |
| PL |
245(27) |
300(38) |
266(18) |
248(21) |
238(19) |
278(35) |
272(15) |
275(24) |
272(27) |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Respiratory Quotient |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
.83 (.05) |
.88 (.05) |
.90 (.06) |
.85 (.06) |
.84 (.06) |
.84 (.06) |
.87 (.04) |
.87 (.04) |
.86 (.02) |
| TR-CAF |
.83 (.05) |
.87 (.05) |
.87 (.07) |
.86 (.06) |
.84 (.06) |
.84 (.04) |
.89 (.08) |
.88 (.05) |
.86 (.05) |
| PL |
.84 (.05) |
.89 (.05) |
.89 (.05) |
.86 (.05) |
.84 (.05) |
.86 (.07) |
.90 (.04) |
.90 (.05) |
.88 (.05) |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
|
Resting Energy Expenditure (kcal·day–1) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
2058(198) |
2326(233) |
2231(271) |
2099(189) |
2158(248) |
2281(145) |
2185(213) |
2177(214) |
2257(231) |
| TR-CAF |
1995(170) |
2313(237) |
2184(253) |
2080(170) |
2085(152) |
2338(232) |
2197(170) |
2174(182) |
2216(206) |
| PL |
2034(177) |
2368(248) |
2099(154) |
2008(149) |
1977(148) |
2261(235) |
2138(138) |
2153(163) |
2167(203) |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Heart Rate (beats·min–1) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
57(11) |
60(11) |
62(11) |
57(10) |
60(10) |
64(13) |
59(10) |
58(10) |
61(11) |
| TR-CAF |
56(10) |
59(9) |
59(10) |
57(10) |
59(9) |
61(11) |
60(9) |
59(10) |
62(11) |
| PL |
58(13) |
62(12) |
59(10) |
56(9) |
57(10) |
62(12) |
61(8) |
59(10) |
59(10) |
|
|
* |
* |
|
|
* |
* |
* |
* |
|
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
120(12) |
125(12) |
124(11) |
124(11) |
123(9) |
124(13) |
119(13) |
121(13) |
124(15) |
| TR-CAF |
120(13) |
123(15) |
121(11) |
120(13) |
120(8) |
121(12) |
124(11) |
122(12) |
123(11) |
| PL |
122(14) |
122(11) |
120(11) |
120(15) |
121(10) |
123(9) |
121(12) |
123(11) |
122(11) |
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) |
| BL |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
| CAF |
64(8) |
67(6) |
69(5) |
70(9) |
68(9) |
63(9) |
65(9) |
68(7) |
70(5) |
| TR-CAF |
66(8) |
66(10) |
67(7) |
67(9) |
66(6) |
65(8) |
68(6) |
67(9) |
69(10) |
| PL |
67(8) |
65(11) |
67(6) |
67(6) |
67(6) |
66(7) |
67(7) |
66(11) |
68(6) |
