Research article - (2012)11, 8 - 15
Constraint-Led Changes in Internal Variability in Running
Anita Haudum1,2,, Jürgen Birklbauer1,2, Josef Kröll1,2, Erich Müller1,2
1Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology, University of Salzburg
2Christian Doppler Laboratory 'Biomechanics in Skiing', Salzburg, Austria

Anita Haudum
✉ Christian Doppler Laboratory "", Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, Rifer Schlossallee 49, A - 5400 Hallein, Austria
Email: anita.haudum@sbg.ac.at
Received: 04-08-2011 -- Accepted: 02-11-2011
Published (online): 01-03-2012

ABSTRACT

We investigated the effect of a one-time application of elastic constraints on movement-inherent variability during treadmill running. Eleven males ran two 35-min intervals while surface EMG was measured. In one of two 35-min intervals, after 10 min of running without tubes, elastic tubes (between hip and heels) were attached, followed by another 5 min of running without tubes. To assess variability, stride-to-stride iEMG variability was calculated. Significant increases in variability (36 % to 74 %) were observed during tube running, whereas running without tubes after the tube running block showed no significant differences. Results show that elastic tubes affect variability on a muscular level despite the constant environmental conditions and underline the nervous system's adaptability to cope with somehow unpredictable constraints since stride duration was unaltered.

Key words: Electromyography, adaptation, performance

Key Points
  • The elastic constraints led to an increase in iEMG variability but left stride duration variability unaltered.
  • Runners adapted to the elastic cords, evident in an iEMG variability decrease over time towards normal running.
  • Hardly any aftermaths were observed in the iEMG analyses when comparing normal running after the constrained running block to normal running.








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