Research article - (2021)20, 126 - 132
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.126
The Accuracy of a Low-Cost GPS System during Football-Specific Movements
Emiel Schulze1,, Ross Julian1,2,3, Sabrina Skorski1
1Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
2Institute of Neuromotor Behavior and Exercise, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
3School of Sport and Exercise, Exercise and Sport Research Centre, University of Gloucestershire, England

Emiel Schulze
✉ Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine; Saarland University, Campus B8.2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
Email: e.schulze@uni-saarland.de
Received: 07-05-2019 -- Accepted: 04-01-2021
Published (online): 01-03-2021

ABSTRACT

An affordable player monitoring solution could make the evaluation of external loading more accessible across multiple levels of football (soccer). The present study aimed to determine the accuracy of a newly designed and low-cost Global Positioning System (GPS) whilst performing match-specific movement patterns. Sixteen professional male football players (24 ± 3 years) were assigned a GPS device (TT01, Tracktics GmbH, Hofheim, Germany) and completed two experimental trials. In each trial, a continuous protocol including seven movements (sideways cornering, diagonal cornering, accelerating, decelerating, backwards jogging, shuttle running, and skipping) adding up to 500 m, was completed. Time-motion data was compared with criterion distance and velocity (photo-cell timing gates and radar). Validity was assessed through the standard error of the estimate (SEE) and reliability through the coefficient of variation (CV; both with 95% confidence limits). For the total distance covered during the protocol, the system was found to be valid (SEE = 3.1% [2.2; 5.8]) and reliable (intra-device CV = 2.0% [1.2; 7.6]). Similar results were found for velocity (SEE = 3.4% [2.6; 4.8], CV = 4.7% [3.2; 8.5]). In conclusion, the present GPS system, a low-cost solution, was found to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring physical loading during football-specific movements.

Key words: Soccer, team sports, external load, precision, motion analysis

Key Points
  • A newly designed and low-cost GPS system was found to provide reliable and valid data describing physical loading during football-specific movements.
  • The system showed accurate measurements at higher running velocities, potentially due to different positioning of the devices on the body.
  • The system relies on more affordable hardware components, offering a lower financial burden and making it available across a wider range of teams.








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