Research article - (2023)22, 68 - 74
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2023.68
Easy Prediction of the Maximal Lactate Steady-State in Young and Older Men and Women
Silvia Pogliaghi1,, Massimo Teso1, Luca Ferrari1, Jan Boone3, Juan M. Murias2, Alessandro L. Colosio3
1Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
2Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
3Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Silvia Pogliaghi
✉ MD, PhD Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Italy
Email: silvia.pogliaghi@univr.it
Received: 17-10-2022 -- Accepted: 15-01-2023
Published (online): 01-03-2023

ABSTRACT

Maximal Lactate steady-state (MLSS) demarcates sustainable from unsustainable exercise and is used for evaluation/monitoring of exercise capacity. Still, its determination is physically challenging and time-consuming. This investigation aimed at validating a simple, submaximal approach based on blood lactate accumulation ([∆lactate]) at the third minute of cycling in a large cohort of men and women of different ages. 68 healthy adults (40♂, 28♀, 43 ± 17 years (range 19-78), VO2max 45 ± 11 ml-1·kg-1·min-1 (25-68)) performed 3-5 constant power output (PO) trials with a target duration of 30 minutes to determine the PO corresponding to MLSS. During each trial, [∆lactate] was calculated as the difference between the third minute and baseline. A multiple linear regression was computed to estimate MLSS based on [∆lactate], subjects` gender, age and the trial PO. The estimated MLSS was compared to the measured value by paired t-test, correlation, and Bland-Altman analysis. The group mean value of estimated MLSS was 180 ± 51 W, not significantly different from (p = 0.98) and highly correlated with (R2 = 0.89) measured MLSS (180 ± 54 watts). The bias between values was 0.17 watts, and imprecision 18.2 watts. This simple, submaximal, time- and cost-efficient test accurately and precisely predicts MLSS across different samples of healthy individuals (adjusted R2 = 0.88) and offers a practical and valid alternative to the traditional MLSS determination.

Key words: Cycling, maximal metabolic steady state, critical power, blood lactate, aging, functional test

Key Points
  • Lactate accumulation from a submaximal test can be used to predict the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS).
  • This approach was previously proposed in young men, and it is here extended to women and elderly people.
  • Within the limitations of lactate measurements, this 3-min submaximal test offers an economical and practical approach to obtain a first estimate of the MLSS.








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