Table 2. State of glutathione system and activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in skeletal muscle after acute and chronic exercise, and also after different regimes of intermittent hypoxic training (n = 10). Data are means (±SEM).
Groups GSH GR GPx G6PDH
Control
1
2
1.20 (.08)
.79 (.03)
6.43 (.31)
4.66 (.20)
6.86 (.62)
4.16 (.27)
1.98 (.09)
2.21 (.12)
Acute exercise (30 min)
1
2
.90 (.04) **
.54 (.05) *
5.00 (.18) *
3.42 (.20) *
5.04 (1.01)
3.27 (.38)*
2.19 (.10)
3.88 (.20) **
Chronic exercise (4 wk)
1
2
1.26 (.04)
.84 (.07)
6.50 (.46)
5.93 (.24) **
8.17 (.87)*
5.45 (.15)*
2.60 (.13) **
3.45 (.15) **
IHT (2 wk)
1
2
1.58 (.10) *
1.16 (.09) **
8.36 (.78) *
6.85 (.46) **
10.82 (2.0)**
6.03 (.40) *
2.32 (.10) *
3.11 (.12) **
Chronic exercise (4wk) + IHT during the first two weeks
1
2
1.39 (.06) *#
.90 (.06) *#
7.59 (.36) *#
6.05 (.30) #
9.62 (.05) *#
7.00 (.62) *#
2.16 (.09)
2.43 (.12) #
Chronic exercise (4 wk) + IHT during the last two weeks
1
2
1.46 (.09) *#
.98 (.04) *#
7.88 (.41) *#
6.42 (.24) **
9.83 (1.06)*#
6.90 (.40) *#
2.20 (.10)
2.35 (.10) #
Abbreviations: GSH= reduced glutathione (µmol·mg protein-1), GR= glutathione reductase (nmol NADPH·min-1·mg protein-1), GPx= glutathione peroxidase (µmol GSH·mg protein-1), G6PDH= glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (nmol NADPH·min-1· mg protein-1), IHT= intermittent hypoxic training. 1) red gactrocnemius/soleus muscles, 2) white gasrtrocnemius muscle.
* p < 0.05 compared with control,
** p < 0.01 compared with control;
# p < 0.05 compared with chronic exercise.