Table 1. Observation system of the pre-competitive coach instruction. |
Nature of the Information
Prescriptive † The coach gives an indication that the athlete should respect in the next combat, imposes a solution, possibly underlining the mistakes to avoid.
Descriptive † The coach describes the way the athlete accomplished any previous action.
Positive Evaluation † The coach evaluates the athletes' performance in a positive way or he praises and encourages the athlete.
Negative Evaluation † The coach evaluates the athlete's performance in a negative way reflecting disapproval.
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Form of the Information
Verbal † The coach transmits the information in an exclusively verbal way;
Visual † The coach transmits the information in a non-verbal way, through gestures or facial expressions, which may show approval, disapproval or demonstration/simulation;
Kinesthetic † The coach transmits the information manipulating the athletes body;
Combined (Verbal/Visual or Verbal/Kinesthetic) † the information is transmitted in a verbal and gestural way or in a verbal way and with manipulation of the athlete's body, respectively.
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