Table 5.
Mean scores of gastrointestinal and related complaints during 60 minutes of exercise.
Treatment
3 mL.kg
-1
(HV)
2 mL.kg
-1
(LV)
Men
(n = 16)
Women
(n = 14)
Men
(n = 16)
Women
(n = 14)
Minutes
15
30
45
60
15
30
45
60
15
30
45
60
15
30
45
60
Complaint
Stomach problems
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Nausea
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Dizziness
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Headache
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Flatulence
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Urge to urinate
1
*
2
*
3
4
1
*
‡
2
*
3
5
1
*
2
3
3
1
2
2
†
2
†
Urge to defecate
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Urge to vomit
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Belching
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Stomach burn
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Bloated feeling
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Stomach cramps
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Intestinal cramps
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Side aches left
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Side aches right
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
Reflux
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
* p < 0.05 significantly different to 60 min within sex and treatment
† significantly different to HV value within sex
Significantly different to 45 min within sex and treatment