Table 2 Serum hsCRP, sICAM-1, and Hsp27 antigen and antibody titres in gymnast and control. Values are expressed as mean (±SEM).
Biochemical Variable
Controls (n=19)
Gymnasts (n=25)
sICAM (mg/L)
.23 (.01)
.290 (.015) **† †
hsCRP (mg/L)
1.38 (.19)
.49 (.03) ***† † †
Hsp27 (ng)
7.00 (1.80)
7.07 (1.94)
Hsp27 IgM antibody titres (nm)
.43 (.06)
.38 (.03)
Hsp27 IgG antibody titres (nm)
.14 (.01)
.13 (.02)
ANOVA significant differences
** p < 0.01,
*** p < 0.001; ANCOVA adjusted for height and weight
† † p < 0.01;
† † † p < 0.001, compared to the controls; sICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule-1; hsCRP, C-reactive protein; Hsp27, heat shock protein 27; nm, absorbance at 450nm. (n) represents number of subjects.