Table 3 The differences between teachers’ groups with high and low frequency using reproductive (command and practice) and productive (guided discovery and divergent) teaching styles. Data are means (±SD).
Types of motivation Group 1
(n = 31)
Group 2
(n = 50)
t p Group 3
(n = 38)
Group 4
(n = 30)
t p
External 2.29 (1.01) 2.16 (.92) .58 .06 2.21 (.86) 2.43 (1.00) -1.12 .27
Introjected 4.01 (.61) 3.27 (.85) 4.6 .00 3.68 (.91) 3.75 (.73) -.43 .67
Intrinsic 4.79 (.35) 4.34 (.51) 4.7 .00 4.45 (.60) 4.67 (.44) 1.99 .06
Group 4 – the teachers with high frequency in use of productive styles
Group 3 – the teachers with low frequency in use of productive styles
Group 2 – the teachers with high frequency in use of reproductive styles
Group 1 – the teachers with low frequency in use of reproductive styles