Table 4 Mean (±SEM) of scapular and humeral rotations at the end-range of shoulder internal rotation (degrees).
Scapular rotations Humeral rotations
Protraction
(Syt)
Lateral Rotation
(Sxt)
Spinal Tilt
(Szt)
Axial rotation
w.r.t. Thorax (HRt)
Axial rotation
w.r.t. Scapula (HRs)
Group Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes No-
Athletes
Mean 32.6 (2.2) 48.0 (1.5) 9.0 (2.6) 12.5 (2.0) -15.5 (1.9) -2.9 (.9) 37.7 (2.8) 10.2 (3.6) 30.8 (3.4) 28.7 (4.8)
ES -. 749 -.205 -.757 .762 .069
p < .05 .30 < .05 < .05 .73
ES: Effect size; w.r.t.: “with respect to”