Table 1. Physical characteristics and sports training background of the runners (=9).
Variables Mean (±SD)
Age (year) 23.2 (6.4)
Height (m) 1.70 (.03)
Weight (kg) 58.9 (4.6)
FVC (l) 4.2 (.4)
FEV1 (l) 3.8 (.3)
FEV1 / FVC (%) 90.9 (6.3)
12-s MVV (l·min-1) 184.6 (24.4)
VO2 max (ml·kg-1·min-1) 65.0 (4.7)
VE max (l·min-1) 145.2 (9.6)
HR max (beat·min-1) 187.4 (9.7)
Experience of endurance running (years) 6.9 (2.8)
Training frequency (sessions·week-1) 4.4 (1.7)
Training duration (hrs·session-1) 2.3 (.7)
Training distance (km·week-1) 57.8 (17.2)
MVV, maximum voluntary ventilation measured in 12 s; VO, V and HR, maximum oxygen uptake, minute ventilation and heart rate, respectively, recorded in maximum graded treadmill test.
FVC, forced vital capacity; FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; 12-s