Table 4. Respiratory, metabolic and perceptual responses during exercise in the CR_F trial at exhaustion, in the CR trial at the iso-time point, and in the CR trial at exhaustion (=9). Data are means (±SD).
CR_F Trial at Exhaustion CR Trial at Iso-time Point CR Trial at Exhaustion
VE (l·min-1) 123.9 (14.2) 120.2 (14.7) 127.3 (16.0)
VT (l) 2.01 (.42 2.07 (.42) 2.06 (.42)
fb (breath·min-1) 63.8 (12.0 60.3 (13.4) 64.2 (13.2)
Ti/Ttot (%) 51.0 (2.9 50.0 (3.8) 50.3 (3.2)
VO2 (ml·kg-1·min-1) 58.2 (5.8 58.3 (5.8) 59.6 (4.1)
HR (beats·min-1) 177.4 (6.8) * 179.2 (7.9) * 182.6 (7.6)
RPB 8.7 (1.4) 6.9 (1.4) * 9.1 (.8)
RPE 18.9 (1.3) 16.6 (1.8) *†  18.8 (1.2)
* Significantly different from the CR trial at exhaustion (p < 0.05).
†  Significantly different from the CR_F trial at exhaustion (p < 0.05).
V, minute ventilation; V, tidal volume; f, breathing frequency; T/T, duty cycle; VO, oxygen consumption; HR, heart rate; RPB, rating of perceived breathlessness; RPE, rating of perceived exertion.