Table 3. Descriptive statistics of recovery indicators that are related to competition participation in badminton players. Data are means (±SD). Recovery indicators Mean ± Standard deviation Sleep duration (hours) 6.64 (1.38) Sleep quality (scale of 1 to 5) 3.57 (1.03) Muscle soreness (scale of 1 to 3) 1.74 (.68) Shade of urine (scale of 1 to 5) 2.76 (1.08) Mood state STEMS scores (scale of 0 to 5) Mean ± Standard deviation Anger .93 (1.65) Confusion 1.43 (1.82) Depression .83 (1.03) Fatigue 2.68 (2.62) Tension 4.80 (3.50) Vigour 11.08 (2.96) Energy index 7.30 (4.64)