Table 1.
Means, SDs, reliability coefficients, and correlations (the first stage).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1. MAp
.21
*
.28
*
-.11
*
-.07
-.24
*
-.18
*
-.17
*
.03
2. MAv
.19
*
.22
*
.04
-.03
-.06
-.05
.04
3. PAp
.17
*
.34
*
.24
*
.28
*
.19
*
.35
*
4. PAv
.28
*
.20
*
.24
*
.23
*
.24
*
5. AG
.54
*
.53
*
.55
*
.69
*
6. LE
.56
*
.51
*
.50
*
7. FF
.58
*
.51
*
8. PS
.64
*
9. DI
Mean
4.07
3.85
3.26
3.18
2.54
2.37
2.41
2.18
2.70
SD
.77
.85
.88
.98
1.05
.96
1.04
1.15
1.03
Cronbach’s α
.88
.75
.82
.86
.85
.87
.85
.74
.83
MAp: mastery-approach goals; MAv: mastery-avoidance goals; PAp: performance-approach goals; PAv: performance-avoidance goals; AG: aggressive; LE: low engagement; FF: fails to follow directions; PS: poor self-management; DI: distracts.
* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.