Table 3.
Analyses of mediation effects.
Indirect effects
95% confidence interval
Indirect effects
95% confidence interval
Lower
Upper
Lower
Upper
MAp → LE
-.01
-.02
.05
PAv → AG
.14
.06
.22
MAp → FF
-.01
-.01
.03
PAv → LE
.07
.02
.17
MAp → PS
-.01
-.04
.06
PAv → FF
.08
.01
.19
PAp → AG
.05
.02
.14
PAv → PS
.07
.03
.15
PAp → DI
.05
.02
.12
PAv → DI
.11
.05
.19
MAp: mastery-approach goals; PAp: performance-approach goals; PAv: performance-avoidance goals; AG: aggressive; LE: low engagement; FF: fails to follow directions; PS: poor self-management; DI: distracts.