Table 3. Median (IQR) of competitive singles game characteristics of junior and professional tennis players for four Grand Slams*
Game Characteristic Junior Boys Professional Men Junior Girls Professional Women
Sample Size (matches) 246 1,089 250 1,126
Points Per Matcha
    Clay 131 (112-158) 213 (174-258) 122 (104-150) 133 (108-170)
    Grass 137 (118-162) 221 (180-275) 115 (100-177) 130 (111-169)
    Hard 130 (104-167) 216 (177-265) 122 (105-175) 129 (108-171)
Serve Percentage Won Per Matcha,b
    Clay 58.3 (52.4-65.4) 62.7 (56.5-68.3) 52.8 (46.8-59.1) 56.1 (49.4-62.0)
    Grass 63.6 (58.0-67.8) 66.4 (61.2-71.8) 57.2 (49.6-64.1) 59.0 (52.7-64.7)
    Hard 58.7 (52.5-65.9) 63.8 (58.4-69.2) 55.0 (50.0-62.1) 57.1 (50.5-63.6)
Point Spread Per Matcha,b
    Clay 4.0 (3.1-4.7) 3.6 (2.9-4.4) 4.0 (2.9-5.0) 3.9 (3.0-4.9)
    Grass 3.2 (2.3-4.0) 3.4 (2.8-4.1) 3.9 (3.0-4.9) 3.6 (3.0-4.8)
    Hard 3.8 (3.0-4.9) 3.6 (2.9-4.3) 3.5 (2.8-4.5) 3.8 (2.9-4.7)
Break Point Chances Per Matcha,b
    Clay 6 (4-8) 5 (3-8) 8 (6-10) 7 (5-9)
    Grass 5 (3-8) 4 (2-6) 7 (4-10) 6 (4-8)
    Hard 6 (4-8) 5 (3-7) 7 (4.5-9) 7 (5-9)
Tiebreaks Per Matcha, Mean
    Clay 11.6 14.1 5.7 9.2
    Grass 18.2 20.2 10.5 12.1
    Hard 9.3 17.1 7.3 9.0
b Indicates a difference between junior girls and professional women at the 5% level or less
a Indicates a difference between junior boys and professional men at the 5% level or less
*The data include the 2017 Australian Open for juniors and the 2016 Majors for all other junior Grand Slams; the professional data included matches from the 2016-2016 Grand Slams