Table 2. Mean (±SD) physiological responses, velocity at different training intensities and peak force in both soccer and running groups, before and after 8-week exercise intervention protocol.
Soccer Group Running Group ES
Pre Post ES Pre Post
VO2max (ml·kg-1·min-1) 37.0 (6.4) 41.4 (6.0)* .7 36.5 (6.2) 42.2 (5.5)* 1.0
VO2@LT (ml·kg-1·min-1) 20.6 (6.3) 28.4 (6.0)** 1.2 25.5 (4.4) 31.3 (4.7)** 1.3
VO2@OBLA (ml·kg-1·min-1) 27.2 (6.8) 34.7 (7.8)*** 1.0 27.7 (6.5) 36.4 (5.3)*** 1.5
%VO2@LT (%) 59.7 (13.4) 68.3 (10.6 .7 70.1 (6.0) 74.3 (7.9) .6
%VO2@OBLA (%) 76.8 (9.3) 83.0 (12.9)* .6 79.5 (9.9) 87.2 (8.6)* .8
[La]PEAK (mmol·L-1) 10.3 (2.3) 9.8 (2.2) -.2 9.5 (1.9) 8.5 (1.5) -.5
HRMAX (bpm) 189(7) 186(6) -.9 193 (4.7) 189(9) -.3
HRLT (bpm) 127(23) 134(14) .4 128(27) 136(20) .3
HROBLA (bpm) 164(13) 164(2) .0 163(15) 172(12) .7
%HRLT (bpm) 67.3 (11.9) 70.5 (6.6) .3 66.2 (13.6) 70.3 (9.9) .4
%HROBLA (bpm) 85.7 (5.9) 85.7 (7.0) .0 84.4 (7.0) 88.8 (5.4) .7
vVO2max (km·h-1) 10.6 (1.6) 11.4 (1.5)* .5 9.2 (.9) 10.2 (.9)* 1.0
PV (km·h-1) 11.2 (1.7) 11.9 (1.6)* .4 9.9 (.6) 11.5 (.6)* 2.3
vLT (km·h-1) 6.1 (.7) 6.7 (.9)** .8 6.0 (.8) 7.0 (1.2)** .9
vOBLA (km·h-1) 7.24 (1.1) 8.1 (1.5)** .6 7.1 (1.1) 8.4 (1.1)** 1.2
Peak Force (kgf) 90.5 (15.5) 99.4 (21.1) .3 68.2 (19.0) 74.7 (21.6) 0.3
VO2max = maximal oxygen uptake; VO2@LT = VO2 at the lactate threshold; VO2@OBLA = VO2 at the onset of blood lactate accumulation; %VO2@LT = percent of VO2max at the lactate threshold; %VO2@OBLA = percent of VO2max at the onset of blood lactate accumulation; [La]PEAK = peak of lactate; HRMAX = maximal heart rate; HRLT = heart rate at the lactate threshold; HROBLA=heart rate at the onset of blood lactate accumulation; %HRLT = percent of heart rate at the lactate threshold; %HROBLA = percent of heart rate at the onset of blood lactate accumulation; vVO2max = velocity associated with VO2max; PV = peak velocity; vLT = velocity at the lactate threshold; vOBLA = velocity at the onset of blood lactate accumulation; ES = effect size.
* p < 0.05
** p < 0.01
*** p < 0.001 to Intra-group comparison (pre vs. post); * p < 0.05 to †  Inter-group comparison.