Table 5. Mechanical properties in femora and tibiae. Values are means (±SEM).
1-Week 2-Week 4-Week 8-Week
L1 C1 L2 C2 L4 C4 L8 C8
Femur n=12 n=12 n=12 n=11 n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12
   YL (N) 82.4 (1.2) 86.2 (1.8) 95.2 (4.2) 87.1 (5.6) 101.5 (2.7) 101.4 (6.9) 117.8 (4.4) 99.1 (3.5)**
   FL (N) 67.1 (3.4) 76.8 (3.2)* 86.6 (1.9) 86.8 (4.4) 115.4 (3.0) 119.3 (3.5) 126.7 (4.1) 111.9 (3.2)**
   YE (mJ) 39.8 (1.6) 41.0 (4.6) 40.7 (2.8) 35.9 (2.8) 25.5 (2.5) 28.4 (3.2) 36.4 (2.4) 27.7 (2.7)*
   FE (mJ) 79.6 (4.4) 75.3 (4.1) 75.2 (7.7) 66.7 (6.7) 50.4 (3.3) 54.8 (3.1) 48.5 (3.0) 42.1 (2.6)
   PYE (mJ) 39.8 (4.6) 34.3 (4.2) 34.5 (6.2) 30.8 (6.3) 24.8 (3.7) 25.8 (3.3) 12.1 (2.0) 14.4 (2.9)
   Stiffness (N/mm) 107.1 (4.2) 104.2 (5.2) 154.9 (12.1) 141.3 (15.7) 315.2 (18.7) 265.0 (22.6) 267.0 (18.7) 271.5 (21.5)
   YS (MPa) 118.9 (4.5) 117.3 (5.4) 138.2 (7.7) 126.0 (9.3) 120.3 (5.3) 130.1 (9.0) 131.2 (5.7) 116.0 (5.5)
   YT (mJ/mm3) 3.27 (.22) 3.38 (.32) 3.26 (.25) 2.90 (.24) 1.74 (.15) 2.03 (.22) 2.32 (.15) 1.87 (.21)
   EM (Gpa) 2.73 (.16) 2.51 (.10) 4.10 (.37) 3.74 (.47) 6.41 (.50) 6.34 (.49) 5.31 (.58) 5.58 (.46)
Tibia n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12 n=12
   YL (N) 56.7 (2.2) 60.5 (3.0) 68.6 (3.4) 70.3 (2.4) 81.2 (2.5) 79.4 (2.5) 90.0 (2.53) 85.1 (3.7)
   FL (N) 67.6 (3.4) 66.6 (2.6) 70.4 (4.8) 71.8 (3.4) 86.4 (3.3) 82.2 (3.6) 98.6 (2.49) 88.9 (2.4)**
   YE (mJ) 18.3 (1.1) 21.4 (1.8) 27.0 (2.3) 27.2 (1.8) 26.1 (2.2) 25.6 (1.5) 28.4 (1.98) 30.2 (3.4)
   FE (mJ) 53.9 (5.7) 58.2 (4.1) 60.6 (5.9) 76.3 (9.9) 75.2 (12.1) 68.3 (5.5) 65.5 (4.39) 61.1 (7.1)
   PYE (mJ) 36.1 (6.8) 36.8 (3.2) 35.8 (6.9) 49.9 (11.5) 49.1 (11.1) 42.8 (4.6) 37.1 (3.83) 31.0 (4.8)
   Stiffness (N/mm) 109.0 (5.0) 107.7 (5.7) 115.6 (19.2) 106.1 (9.3) 171.2 (11.7) 156.5 (9.3) 183.2 (9.3) 162.9 (12.1)
   YS (MPa) 139.1 (5.5) 155.0 (11.1) 179.6 (7.9) 173.1 (9.5) 175.5 (7.2) 173.4 (4.1) 183.1 (5.1) 187.4 (3.7)
   YT (mJ/mm3) 2.28 (.15) 2.74 (.21) 3.18 (.29) 3.06 (.25) 2.53 (.22) 2.46 (.15) 2.72 (.20) 2.94 (.28)
   EM (Gpa) 5.35 (.31) 5.50 (.52) 6.55 (.68) 6.07 (.50) 8.46 (.90) 7.77 (.47) 8.00 (.52) 8.17 (.63)
* and ** denote p ≤ 0.05 and 0.01, respectively, between landing group to the time-matched sedentary control group. EM, elastic modulus; FE, fracture load energy; FL, fracture load; PYE, post-yield energy; YE, yield energy; YL, yield load; YS, yield stress; YT, yield stress.