Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) (Elbe, 2004) |
Achievement goal orientation |
Competitiveness (CO) |
.87 |
13 |
I'm looking forward to competitions. |
Win Orientation (WO) |
.83 |
6 |
I have the most fun when I win. |
Goal Orientation (GO) |
.79 |
6 |
I try hardest when I have a specific goal. |
Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) (Burtscher et al., 2011) |
Self-determination |
Se (SDI) |
.83 |
28 |
It gives me pleasure to learn more about my sport. |
Volitional Components in Sport (VCS) (Wenhold, Elbe & Beckmann, 2008) |
Volition |
Self-Optimization (SO) |
.93 |
29 |
I am optimistic about most things in sports. |
Self-Impediment (SI) |
.78 |
9 |
When I get into a bad mood during sports, I can hardly get out of it. |
Lack of Initiation (LI) |
.88 |
13 |
I usually only start to train properly when someone puts pressure on me. |
Loss of Focus (LF) |
.78 |
9 |
In training, I often have to think about things that have nothing to do with what I'm doing. |