Table 2. Summary of the pooled average of the mean maximum voluntary isometric contraction percentage (%MVIC) for Gluteus maximus in the different exercises. Values are given as an average of pooled mean and the standard deviation.
Exercise Number of studies Number of subjects Average (mean %MVIC) Minimum-maximum (%MVIC)
Back Squats (all variations) 10 156 53.10 ± 25.12 13-92.70
Deadlifts (all variations) 4 78 61.02 ± 28.14 35-94
Hip Thrusts (all variations) 5 58 75.41 ± 18.49 49.2-105
Front Squat 2 38 40.54 ± 4.73 37.2 – 43.89
Belt Squat 1 31 71.34 ± 29.42 -
Modified Single-leg Squat 1 18 65.6 ± 15.1 -
Step-ups (all variations) 1 15 125.09 ± 55.26 104.19-169.22
Lunges (all variations) 1 15 66.5 ± 0.7 66-67
Overhead Squat 1 14 39.75 ± 29.91 -
Split Squat 1 12 70 ± 15 -