Table 3. Mean normalized (to MVC) EMG sex differences with a single contraction.
Muscle Female EMG Male EMG F scores p value eta2
Concentric
Bench press Pectoralis Major 19.9% 14.4% F(1,7)=5.46 p=0.05 0.438
Triceps 17.9% 11.5% F(1,7)=4.41 p=0.07 0.387
Push-ups Triceps 20.1% 10.3% F(1,15)=9.58 p=0.007 0.390
Biceps 14.6% 8.8% F(1,15)=7.11 p=0.018 0.322
Eccentric
Bench press Anterior Deltoid 9.1% 6.5% F(1,8)=2.76 p=0.10 0.257
Push-ups Pectoralis Major 2.5% 1.9% F(1,14)=3.92 p=0.068 0.219
Anterior Deltoid 13.6% 9.7% F(1,14) 2.32 p=0.10 0.142
Triceps 12.0% 6.2% F(1,14)=7.0 p=0.019 0.334