Table 5. Pre- and posttest comparisons of the stroke effect of topspin and backspin for CG.
Variables Topspin Backspin
Pretest Posttest ∆% p-value Pretest Posttest ∆% p-value
Large area 12.90±4.89 15.40±2.78 19.38% 0.035* 14.30±4.21 17.40±3.31 21.68% 0.037*
Small area 0.80±1.13 2.30±0.82 187.5% 0.004** 0.90±1.19 1.70±0.67 88.89% 0.099
Out 15.70±4.27 11.80±2.67 -24.84% 0.011* 12.50±3.76 10.20±2.73 -18.40% 0.065
Net 2.60±1.27 3.81±0.89 46.54% 0.058 5.50±2.47 3.80±1.78 -30.91% 0.106
Miss 0.80±0.73 0.70±0.37 -12.50% 0.914 0.70±1.06 0.30±0.48 -57.14% 0.234
Racket-edge stroke 0.80±0.59 0.30±0.28 -62.50% 0.096 2.20±1.64 0.50±0.36 -77.27% 0.203
Ball speed 26.83±2.11 27.26±1.80 1.60% 0.047* 25.50±1.85 26.54±2.31 4.08% 0.005**
CG = Control group
* p< 0.05
** p< 0.01.