Table 4.
Changes in neuromuscular performance for pre- and post-PHV boys after the 8-week jump training intervention (mean ± SD).
Maturity group
Treatment group
Condition
20-m sprint (s)
CMJ (cm)
SJ (cm)
RSI (mm/ms)
Isokinetic strength (Nm)
Pre-PHV
EXP
Pre
3.24 ± 0.32
21.4 ± 5.2
20.0 ± 5.3
0.53 ± 0.14
101.4 ± 21.4
Post
3.03 ± 0.32
23.7 ± 5.7
24.0 ± 6.6
0.74 ± 0.22
114.5 ± 21.7
p-value
p < 0.001
p = 0.001
p < 0.001
p < 0.001
p < 0.001
Effect size
0.62 (moderate)
0.41 (small)
0.65 (moderate)
1.00 (large)
0.58 (moderate)
CON
Pre
3.29 ± 0.46
22.7 ± 6.3
21.5 ± 6.0
0.68 ± 0.31
106.6 ± 23.8
Post
3.24 ± 0.46
22.4 ± 6.6
21.8 ± 6.9
0.64 ± 0.25
110.5 ± 27.2
p-value
p = 0.156
p = 0.491
p = 0.729
p = 0.353
p = 0.050
Effect size
0.11 (trivial)
-0.05 (trivial)
0.05 (trivial)
-0.14 (trivial)
0.15 (trivial)
Post-PHV
EXP
Pre
2.99 ± 0.29
25.8 ± 5.7
25.0 ± 6.4
0.71 ± 0.25
145.7 ± 28.3
Post
2.89 ± 0.32
27.6 ± 7.0
26,4 ± 8.0
0.79 ± 0.28
159.0 ± 28.9
p-value
p = 0.003
p = 0.045
p = 0.226
p = 0.059
p = 0.001
Effect size
0.32 (small)
0.28 (small)
0.20 (small)
0.30 (small)
0.46 (small)
CON
Pre
2.94 ± 0.46
25.7 ± 5.1
24.1 ± 6.4
0.70 ± 0.19
150.1 ± 33.4
Post
2.95 ± 0.49
25.3 ± 5.4
24.5 ± 5.1
0.71 ± 0.21
148.8 ± 33.4
P - value
p = 0.843
p = 0.597
p = 0.731
p = 0.794
p = 0.812
Effect size
-0.02 (trivial)
-0.08 (trivial)
0.07 (trivial)
0.05 (trivial)
-0.04 (trivial)
PHV = peak height velocity; CMJ = countermovement jump; SJ = squat jump; RSI = reactive strength index; effects sizes are presented as Cohen’s d.