Table 2.
Descriptive results of means (standard deviations) for the PE class sample.
Item
Sports
Class gender
Teacher gender
Venue
Phase
Total
Individual
Team
t
Mixed
Single-sex
t
Female
Male
t
Indoor
Outdoor
t
Pre
Post
t
N (%)
79
20 (25.3)
59 (74.7)
10 (12.7)
69 (87.3)
20 (25.3)
59 (74.7)
19 (24.1)
60 (75.9)
32 (40.5)
47 (59.5)
Physical Activity levels (%)
Sitting
12.35 (11.46)
4.1
(7.18)
15.14 (11.33)
-4.08
***
0.76
(2.41)
14.03
(11.29)
-3.69
***
19.9 (12.39)
9.79 (10.01)
3.67
***
1.65
(2.69)
15.74 (11.09)
-5.47
***
12.93 (13.14)
11.95 (10.3)
0.37
Standing
48.77 (23.28)
63.63
(24.76)
43.74 (20.64)
3.54
**
86.01
(7.01)
43.38
(19.54)
6.81
***
52.82 (16.55)
47.4 (25.13)
0.9
75.13 (14.13)
40.43(19)
7.33
***
47.17 (22.72)
49.87 (23.84)
-0.5
MVPA
38.77 (18.78)
32.23
(20.98)
40.99 (17.62)
-1.83
13.16
(6.79)
42.48
(16.97)
-5.38
***
27.28 (9.97)
42.67 (19.51)
-3.37
**
23.19 (13.1)
43.71 (17.63)
-4.67
***
39.83 (19.71)
38.05 (18.3)
0.41
Lesson content (%)
General
18.62 (8.8)
15.18 (9.46)
19.79 (8.33)
-2.07
*
16.57 (10.19)
18.92 (8.63)
-0.79
19.27 (9.74)
18.4 (8.54)
0.38
20.53 (8.61)
18.02 (8.84)
1.09
19.01 (7.8)
18.36 (9.49)
0.32
Knowledge
16.93 (10.62)
15.25 (10.63)
17.49 (10.64)
-0.82
10.94 (11.39)
17.79 (10.3)
-1.94
21.35 (11.78)
15.43 (9.86)
2.21
*
15.04 (11.28)
17.52 (10.43)
-0.89
22.15 (10.19)
13.37 (9.45)
3.93
***
Skill practices
34.37 (15.79)
36.53 (14.7)
33.64 (16.19)
0.71
33.14 (17.31)
34.55 (15.68)
-0.26
32.99 (15.98)
34.84 (15.83)
-0.45
27.67 (15.44)
36.49 (15.42)
-2.17
*
33.09 (14.22)
35.24 (16.86)
-0.59
Game play
19.1 (14.6)
20.14 (13.14)
18.75 (15.15)
0.37
19.88 (16.75)
18.99 (14.4)
0.18
14.74 (14.74)
20.58 (14.38)
-1.56
20.79 (14.16)
18.56 (14.81)
0.58
13.69 (11.98)
22.79 (15.18)
-2.84
**
Teacher involvement (%)
Instructs generally
38.57(16)
42.48 (17.4)
37.25 (15.43)
1.27
32.82 (16.21)
39.41 (15.91)
-1.22
42.38 (16.41)
37.28 (15.79)
1.24
33.12(13)
40.3 (16.56)
-1.73
41.11 (14.36)
36.84 (16.96)
1.17
Manages
26.3 (12.21)
27.62 (15.39)
25.86 (11.05)
0.56
35.12 (14.83)
25.03 (11.35)
2.53
*
27.36 (12.98)
25.94 (12.03)
0.45
33.57 (11.85)
24 (11.48)
3.14
**
24.5 (11.22)
27.53 (12.81)
-1.08
Observes
31.71 (14.18)
27.63 (13.34)
33.09 (14.29)
-1.5
31.54 (17.84)
31.73 (13.73)
-0.04
24.35 (10.72)
34.2 (14.41)
-2.8
**
31.4 (13.77)
31.8 (14.42)
-0.11
27.19 (11.48)
34.78 (15.1)
-2.41
*
Observed class time (minutes)
86.61
(18.9)
Class size (N)
25.24
(0.84)
Attendance (%)
92.78 (5.71)
***p < .001;
**p < .01;
*p < .05 (two-tailed).