Table 3.
Pairwise comparisons (pre and post) by group (n = 121, 3 times of comparison). Data are means ±SD.
Variables
Exp_G (n = 41)
Exp_I (n = 40)
Ctrl (n = 40)
Pre-
Post-
p-value
Pre-
Post-
p-value
Pre-
Post-
p-value
Stress
87.17±7.41
77.68±21.62
0.021
*
91.40±18.96
87.88±15.59
0.363
93.30±23.95
94.73±9.51
0.752
EE
11.46±3.98
7.61±1.34
0.000
**
11.75±3.31
8.35±1.54
0.000
**
11.78±4.15
10.70±3.00
0.138
Cynicism
8.36±3.44
5.83±1.26
0.000
**
8.78±3.92
6.85±1.87
0.004
**
7.65±2.64
9.08±3.32
0.026
*
PE
20.32±7.34
11.39±4.48
0.000
**
18.28±7.54
13.53±3.27
0.000
**
20.23±7.79
22.65±7.67
0.100
Burnout
37.19±10.66
24.83±4.63
0.000
**
39.28±11.42
28.23±5.10
0.000
**
41.30±12.21
42.43±11.21
0.622
PH
26.71±2.13
30.10±1.85
0.000
**
27.7±2.68
28.95±1.84
0.039
*
27.23±3.47
26.35±2.20
0.154
Psy
23.19±2.50
24.07±2.37
0.115
23.55±2.27
23.15±1.78
0.391
23.67±2.59
21.67±2.64
0.002
**
SR
11.07±2.24
12.85±1.57
0.000
**
10.75±1.59
11.10±1.22
0.213
11.55±1.45
11.45±1.75
0.740
Env
30.05±3.77
31.29±4.33
0.124
29.50±3.29
31.96±1.95
0.000
**
29.50±4.05
27.63±4.02
0.006
**
HRQoL
91.02±6.95
98.32±7.02
0.000
**
91.50±7.47
95.13±3.67
0.018
*
91.95±9.58
87.10±8.37
0.009
**
EE: emotional exhaustion, PE: professional efficacy, PH: physical health, Psy: psychological, SR: social relationships, Env: environment; M = mean, SD = standard deviation;
** p < 0.01,
* p < 0.05.