Table 3.
Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of factors associated with the positive development of young people through team sports.
Personal and social skills
Cognitive skills
Goal setting
Initiative
OR (95%CI)
p
OR (95%CI)
p
OR (95%CI)
p
OR (95%CI)
p
Gender
Boys
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
Girls
-
-
-
-
1.40 (1.07-1.84)
0.013
2.38 (1.71-3.33)
0.001
Category
B
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
A
1.59 (1.21-2.08)
0.001
-
-
1.35 (0.98-1.86)
0.068
1.46 (1.08-1.97)
0.001
Sport
Futsal
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Volleyball
0.81 (0.62-1.04)
0.106
0.79 (0.67-0.93)
0.005
0.99 (0.78-1.25)
0.934
-
-
Handball
0.79 (0.56-1.11)
0.175
0.73 (0.54-1.00)
0.050
0.48 (0.35-0.66)
0.001
-
-
Basketball
0.52 (0.25-1.06)
0.076
0.70 (0.48-1.02)
0.068
1.05 (0.53-2.08)
0.878
-
-
Coach methodology
Global or Analytic
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
Small sized games
-
-
1.32 (1.09-1.59)
0.003
1.36 (1.07-1.69)
0.010
-
-
Perception of coaches
Training and instruction
-
-
0.77 (0.54-0.98)
0.049
-
-
-
-
Democratic behaviour
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Autocratic behaviour
-
-
-
-
0.83 (0.59-0.99)
0.049
-
-
Social support
-
-
0.76 (0.65-0.89)
0.001
-
-
-
-
Positive feedback
-
-
1.76 (1.19-2.60)
0.004
-
-
-
-
Perception of athletes
Training and instruction
1.64 (1.31-2.04)
0.001
1.54 (1.25-1.91)
0.001
1.77 (1.43-2.18)
0.001
2.37 (1.77-3.17)
0.001
Democratic behaviour
1.50 (1.16-1.94)
0.002
1.54 (1.31-1.82)
0.001
-
-
-
-
Autocratic behaviour
0.82 (0.70-0.95)
0.011
-
-
0.81 (0.69-0.94)
0.008
-
-
Social support
1.38 (1.10-1.74)
0.005
1.28 (1.02-1.61)
0.030
1.63 (1.33-1.99)
0.001
-
-
Positive feedback
1.44 (1.08-1.91)
0.012
-
-
1.34 (1.09-1.64)
0.005
1.73 (1.27-2.35)
0.001
Results obtained through ordinal regression with robust error control by clusters. Variables with p<0.20 were maintained in the model