Rouard et al (1995) |
Co-contraction |
4 X 100m FC |
Unilateral: Side - Not Mentioned Upper Limbs: BB, TB, FCU, BRR, LD, AD |
N/A |
Dynamic Peak: % of iEMGmax |
Caty et al (2007) |
Co-contraction |
25m semi-tethered swim |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: FCU, ECU |
Power(W) |
Dynamic Peak: % of iEMGmax |
Lauer et al (2013) |
Co-contraction |
200m FC |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: BB, TB |
Elbow angular velocity(deg/s) |
Dynamic Peak: % of iEMGmax |
Matsuda et al (2016) |
Co-contraction |
Flutter Kick |
Unilateral: Side - Not Mention Lower Limbs: RF; BF |
Velocity(m/s), Kick time(s), Kick length(m/kick), Max. angular velocity(deg/s) |
Dynamic Peak: Peak Value from 10 kick cycles |
Yamakawa et al (2017) |
Co-contraction** |
Dolphin Kick |
Unilateral: Right Side Trunk: RA, ES Lower Limbs: TA, GAS, RF, BF |
Average SV(m/s), Froude Efficiency, KF(Hz), Kick Amplitude(m), Average & Max. Vertical Toe Velocities(m/s), % of downward & upward kick phases |
Not mentioned |
Martens et al (2015a) |
Intra-variability of muscle activity |
25m FC Swim |
Bilateral Sides: Upper Limbs: DM Trunk: RA |
N/A |
MVIC & Dynamic Peak |
Martens et al (2016) |
Inter-variability of muscle activity |
25m FC Swim |
Bilateral Sides: Upper Limbs: DM Trunk: RA |
N/A |
MVIC |
Ikuta et al (2012) |
Muscle activation pattern** |
200m FC |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: FCU, BB, PM, LD, TB, AD, PD Lower Limbs: TA, GAS, RF, BF |
SV(m/s), SL(m) AAV of shoulder flexion |
Not mention |
Figueiredo et al (2013) |
Muscle activation pattern |
200m FC swim |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: FCR, BB, TB, PM, UT Lower Limbs: BF, RF |
SV(m/s), SF(Hz), SL(m), KF(Hz), Hand angular velocity(rad/s) Elbow & shoulder angles(deg) |
Dynamic Peak: % of iEMGmax |
Pereira et al (2015) |
Muscle activation pattern |
Flip Turn |
Side: Not Mention Lower Limbs: GASM, TA, BF, VL |
Time of each phase of turn(s), Horizontal velocity of COM(m/s), Initial Rolling Distance(m) |
MVIC |
Kobayashi et al (2016) |
Muscle activation pattern |
15m dolphin kick |
Unilateral: Side – Not mention Trunk Muscles: RA, ES Lower Limbs: RF, BF, TA, GAS |
Average SV(m/s), KF(Hz), Kick amplitude(m), % of downward & upward phases |
Dynamic Peak: Peak Value of 3 kick cycles |
Stirn et al (2011) |
Muscle Fatigue |
100m FC |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: TB, PM & LD |
SV(m/s), SL(m), SR(stroke/min) |
Not mentioned |
Lomax et al (2014) |
Muscle Fatigue |
20s arms only FC |
Unilateral: Right Side Upper Limbs: PM, LD |
SR(cycles/min) |
Not mentioned |
Figueiredo et al (2013) |
Muscle Fatigue |
200m FC |
Unilateral: Side – Not mention Upper Limbs: FCR, BB, PM, UT, TB Lower Limbs: TA, RF, BF |
SF(Hz), SL(m), SV(m/s) |
Dynamic Peak: % of iEMGmax |