Table 1. Mean (SD) of net joint moments for the knee and the hip in the sagittal and frontal planes during gait, sit-to-stand, and golf swings. All data presented as Mean in Nm/kg. All moments presented as internal moments except the knee varus and valgus moments. |
|
Gait |
Sit-to-Stand |
Golf Lead Leg |
Golf Trail Leg |
| Varus Knee |
0.395(0.134) |
0.125(0.058) a |
0.527(0.212) |
0.517(0.133) |
| Valgus Knee |
-0.165(0.146) |
-0.117(0.969) |
-0.552(0.359) a |
-0.271(0.270) |
| Knee Extension |
0.445(0.166) |
0.898(0.275) a |
0.595(0.275) |
0.465(0.259) |
| Knee Flexion |
-0.334(0.141) a |
-0.098(0.078) b |
-0.410(0.339) a |
-0.682(0.192) c |
| Hip Abduction |
0.728(0.141) |
0.294(0.091) a |
0.696(0.302) |
0.794(0.240) |
| Hip Adduction |
-0.124(0.83) a |
-0.110(0.142) a |
-0.878(0.541) b |
-0.436(0.308) c |
| Hip Extension |
0.411(0.187) a |
0.783(0.169) b |
1.17(0.371) c |
1.458(0.254) d |
| Hip Flexion |
-0.683(0.162) a |
-0.219(0.234) |
-0.269(0.147) |
-0.405(0.285) |
|
Different superscript letters (a,b,c,d) indicate a statistical difference between movements/legs (p < .05). |
|