Table 1. Mean, standard deviation and effect size for ROM, muscle tone, stiffness, elasticity, and relaxation time.
Mean and Standard Deviation (±)
Conditions Effect Size (ηp2)
PT Pre PT Post CON Pre CON Post
ROM (°) 88.76 ± 23.46 98.84 ± 25.03* 84.21 ± 15.05 81.28 ± 17.66** 0.656
Tone (Hz) 1.28 ± 0.25 1.30 ± 0.19* 1.20 ± 0.12 1.18 ± 0.19 0.213
Stiffness (S) (N/m) 265.15 ± 54.08 249.65 ± 38.78* 261.21 ± 53.45 258.85 ± 62.34 0.144
Elasticity 1.28 ± 0.25 1.30 ± 0.19 1.20 ± 0.12 1.18 ± 0.20 n/a
Relaxation Time (ms) 19.97± 3.50 21.25 ± 3.09* 19.78 ± 3.53 19.73 ± 3.50 0.232
*Indicating statistical significance within group.
** Indicating statistical difference between groups.