Table 1. Eligibility criteria based on PICOS. |
|
Inclusion criteria |
Exclusion criteria |
Population |
Gymnasts from
any speciality, competitive level, age, or sex, with a minimum requirement
of being at least tier 2 (trained/developmental) on the Participants Classification
Framework (McKay et al., 2022). |
Excluded from
the analysis were individuals falling into categories such as other athletes,
participants without formal gymnastics training. Additionally, studies incorporating
mixed populations, where results included as example volleyball and gymnastics,
were excluded due to the absence of stratification within these cohorts. |
Intervention/exposure |
Warm-up strategies
exclusively using (1) static stretching; (2) dynamic stretching; (3) post-activation
potentiation (PAPE) through intense voluntary contraction; and (4) vibration
platforms (VP). |
The exclusion
criteria involved studies incorporating combined approaches, specifically
those featuring a combination of static and dynamic stretching, interventions
where post-activation potentiation (PAPE) included stretching, or instances
where other combinations with diverse training approaches were employed. |
Comparator |
Comparators
were meticulously selected for both scenarios, whether involving cross-over
designs or parallel studies. Passive controls, representing a parallel group
or condition with comparable characteristics but not exposed to any warm-up
intervention, were considered. Additionally, active controls were incorporated,
representing a parallel group or condition in which gymnasts were exposed
to alternative approaches (e.g., VP, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation). |
The exclusion
criteria involved studies incorporating combined approaches. |
Outcomes |
We focused on
parameters related to acute gymnastic performance, including athletic physical
performance (e.g., jumping performance, muscular power, range of motion),
technical performance (e.g., executing specific gymnastics technical exercises),
and cognitive/mental performance (e.g., increasing attentional focus, cognitive
arousal), assessed at least in two time-points (control and after exposure
to intervention). |
Chronic adaptations
or outcomes beyond those delineated in the inclusion criteria (e.g., well-being). |
Study
design |
The review will
include studies that utilize either experimental or observational studies,
either parallel or crossover. |
Non-controlled
studies. |
|
|