Table 1. Changes in maximal isometric ankle joint torque and DF-ROM before and after the intervention, depending on the band intervention conditions. |
|
Position |
(a)
control |
(b)
Low |
(c)
High |
Interaction |
Tukey |
| Pre |
Post |
d |
95%
CI |
ES |
Pre |
Post |
d |
95%
CI |
ES |
Pre |
Post |
d |
95%
CI |
ES |
F-value |
P-value |
| PF
(Nm) |
at PF 20° |
59.7 ±
3.8 |
56.2 ±
3.7 |
-3.5 |
-6.4
to -0.7 |
0.22 |
58.5 ±
3.9 |
58.1 ±
3.6 |
-0.5 |
-3.8
to 2.8 |
0.03 |
57.6 ±
3.6 |
58.7 ±
3.4 |
1.1 |
-6.4
to -0.7 |
0.07 |
2.40 |
0.10 |
|
| at
0° |
98.8
± 6.4 |
94.9
± 7.2 |
-3.8 |
-8.1
to -0.4 |
0.13 |
95.2
± 6.4 |
97.3
± 6.4 |
2.2 |
-2.1
to -6.4 |
0.08 |
94.6
± 6.4 |
96.9
± 6.4 |
2.4 |
-4.5
to 9.2 |
0.09 |
1.98 |
0.15 |
|
| at DF 10° |
105.3 ±
7.1 |
100.0 ±
7.9 |
-5.3 |
-11.2
to 0.6 |
0.16 |
99.7 ±
7.4 |
104.0 ±
7.1 |
4.3 |
0.6 to 8.0 |
0.14 |
98.3 ±
7.5 |
103.2 ±
7.9 |
4.9 |
-0.5
to 10.4 |
0.15 |
5.50 |
0.01* |
a vs. b, c |
| DF
(Nm) |
at PF 20° |
36.6 ±
1.5 |
35.7 ±
1.8 |
-0.9 |
-2.2
to 0.4 |
0.13 |
36.8 ±
1.6 |
36.4 ±
1.7 |
-0.4 |
-1.5
to 0.8 |
0.05 |
36.8 ±
1.8 |
35.5 ±
1.9 |
-1.3 |
-2.5
to 0.0 |
0.16 |
0.58 |
0.57 |
|
| at
0° |
33.8
± 1.7 |
33.7
± 1.8 |
-0.2 |
-1.0
to 0.6 |
0.02 |
35.2
± 1.7 |
33.7
± 1.6 |
-1.5 |
-3.1
to 0.0 |
0.22 |
33.1
± 1.8 |
32.7
± 1.7 |
-0.4 |
-1.9
to 1.1 |
0.06 |
1.31 |
0.28 |
|
| at DF 10° |
24.3 ±
1.7 |
23.7 ±
1.4 |
-0.5 |
-1.8
to 0.8 |
0.08 |
23.7 ±
1.5 |
23.2 ±
1.4 |
-0.5 |
-1.5
to 0.4 |
0.09 |
24.5 ±
1.5 |
25.6 ±
1.7 |
1.1 |
-1.2
to 3.3 |
0.16 |
1.46 |
0.24 |
|
| WBLT
(°) |
45.4 ±
0.9 |
45.6 ±
0.9 |
0.2 |
-0.5
to 0.8 |
0.04 |
44.3 ±
0.9 |
45.9 ±
0.9 |
1.7 |
0.8 to 2.5 |
0.43 |
44.9 ±
0.8 |
46.2 ±
0.9 |
1.3 |
0.7 to 1.9 |
0.35 |
5.59 |
0.01* |
a vs. b, c |
|
* Interaction between bands at p<0.05 (two-way ANOVA). Significant differences in the post hoc analysis (p <0.05) per the intervention condition (Tukey’s multiple comparison test). |
Continuous variables are presented as means and standard errors of the mean, CI: confidence interval; PF: Plantar flexion; DF: Dorsiflexion torque; WBLT: Weight-bearing lunge test; d: difference; ES: Effect Size; Tukey: Tukey’s multiple comparison test. |
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