Table 2. Comparison of cardiovascular response during upper body resistance exercise (UBRE) and recovery following BFR or without BFR. |
|
UBRE |
|
p |
| non-BFR |
non-BFR |
SBP
(mmHg) |
rest |
99.8 ± 5.8 |
100.0 ± 4.2 |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.000*
.950
.528 |
| exercise |
118.3 ± 8.8 |
120.7 ± 7.6 |
| recovery 10 min |
101.3 ± 4.4 |
101.5 ± 5.0 |
| recovery 20 min |
100.3 ± 5.6 |
99.2 ± 5.1 |
| recovery 30 min |
99.4 ± 6.0 |
98.7 ± 5.0 |
| recovery 40 min |
98.1 ± 4.6 |
97.7 ± 5.2 |
DBP
(mmHg) |
rest |
68.5 ± 5.2 |
67.4 ± 4.6 b |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.528
.279
.000* |
| exercise |
73.5 ± 8.0 c,d,e,f |
83.5 ± 6.7 a,c,d,e,f |
| recovery 10 min |
64.6 ± 4.7 b |
66.1 ± 5.2 c |
| recovery 20 min |
66.2 ± 5.6 b |
65.2 ± 3.6 b |
| recovery 30 min |
65.8 ± 4.7 b |
65.4 ± 4.2 b |
| recovery 40 min |
65.5 ± 5.1 b |
65.8 ± 5.2 b |
MAP
(mmHg) |
rest |
78.9 ± 4.7 b |
78.3 ± 3.4 b |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.000*
.540
.000* |
| exercise |
88.5 ± 5.9 a,c,d,e,f |
94.3 ± 8.9 a,c,d,e,f |
| recovery 10 min |
76.8 ± 3.7 b |
77.9 ± 4.2 b |
| recovery 20 min |
77.6 ± 5.0 b |
76.6 ± 3.4 b |
| recovery 30 min |
77.0 ± 4.8 b |
76.5 ± 3.6 b |
| recovery 40 min |
76.4 ± 4.4 b |
76.4 ± 4.5 b |
SV
(ml) |
rest |
79.9 ± 10.6 |
78.5 ± 8.6 |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.002*
.513
.964 |
| exercise |
78.4 ± 9.6 |
77.7 ± 11.3 |
| recovery 10 min |
83.7 ± 12.0 |
81.1 ± 12.0 |
| recovery 20 min |
79.1 ± 11.2 |
76.8 ± 11.7 |
| recovery 30 min |
79.0 ± 11.4 |
75.9 ± 11.6 |
| recovery 40 min |
78.0 ± 10.6 |
75.4 ± 11.6 |
HR
(beats/
min) |
rest |
61.0 ± 10.8 |
59.0 ± 8.0 |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.000*
.472
.629 |
| exercise |
90.3 ± 12.2 |
84.1 ± 22.0 |
| recovery 10 min |
61.3 ± 8.9 |
61.1 ± 7.7 |
| recovery 20 min |
59.8 ± 9.6 |
61.0 ± 8.5 |
| recovery 30 min |
79.0 ± 11.4 |
75.9 ± 11.6 |
| recovery 40 min |
59.3 ± 8.0 |
60.1 ± 8.4 |
CO
(l/min) |
rest |
4.8 ± 0.6 |
4.6 ± 0.5 |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.000*
.697
.254 |
| exercise |
7.0 ± 0.8 |
6.7 ± 0.8 |
| recovery 10 min |
5.0 ± 0.4 |
5.0 ± 0.6 |
| recovery 20 min |
4.6 ± 0.4 |
4.7 ± 0.6 |
| recovery 30 min |
4.5 ± 0.4 |
4.5 ± 0.5 |
| recovery 40 min |
4.5 ± 0.3 |
4.5 ± 0.5 |
TPR
(mmHg/l/
min) |
rest |
16.7 ± 2.5 b |
17.2 ± 2.1 b |
Time
Group
Time×Group |
.000*
.005
.028* |
| exercise |
12.7 ± 1.5 a,c,d,e,f |
14.2 ± 2.3 a,d,e,f # |
| recovery 10 min |
15.3 ± 1.4 b,d,e,f |
15.6 ± 1.7 e |
| recovery 20 min |
16.8 ± 1.7 b,c |
16.3 ± 2.0 b |
| recovery 30 min |
16.8 ± 1.4 b,c |
16.8 ± 1.7 b,c |
| recovery 40 min |
16.8 ± 1.6 b,c |
16.8 ± 1.7 b |
|
Values are mean ± standard deviation, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, MAP: mean arterial pressure, SV: stroke volume, HR: heart rate, CO: cardiac output, TPR: total peripheral resistance. a: rest, b: recovery 10 min, c: recovery 20 min, d: recovery 30 min, e: recovery 40 min. a, b, c, d, e f: different alphabet appear significant difference stage. |
#p < .05, significant different between groups effects. |
*p < .05, significant different main or interaction effects. |
|