Table 3. Comparison of cardiovascular response of lower body resistance exercise (LBRE) and recovery according to BFR or without BFR. UBRE p non-BFR non-BFR SBP (mmHg) rest 102.1 ± 5.6 99.5 ± 5.1 Time Group Time×Group .000* .928 .220 exercise 123.2 ± 12.4 126.2 ± 11.4 recovery 10 min 105.8 ± 4.8 104.0 ± 5.1 recovery 20 min 103.1 ± 5.4 102.0 ± 4.0 recovery 30 min 102.0 ± 5.4 102.0 ± 4.9 recovery 40 min 99.7 ± 5.6 101.5 ± 6.0 DBP (mmHg) rest 71.8 ± 5.2 b,c,d.e,f 71.2 ± 5.1 b,f Time Group Time×Group .000* .130 .000* exercise 82.7 ± 6.6 a,c,d,e,f 91.6 ± 8.9 a,c,d,e,f recovery 10 min 67.5 ± 3.9 a,b 68.3 ± 6.4 b recovery 20 min 67.5 ± 4.4 a,b 68.6 ± 5.1 b recovery 30 min 66.8 ± 3.9 a,b 68.2 ± 5.7 b recovery 40 min 65.8 ± 5.0 a,b 67.2 ± 4.1 a,b MAP (mmHg) rest 81.9 ± 4.7 a,f 80.6 ± 4.6 a Time Group Time×Group .000* .332 .002* exercise 96.2 ± 7.3 a,c,d,e,f 102.5 ± 8.8 a,c,d,e,f recovery 10 min 80.2 ± 3.7 b,f 80.2 ± 5.2 b recovery 20 min 79.4 ± 4.3 b 79.7 ± 4.5 b recovery 30 min 78.5 ± 3.9 b 79.5 ± 5.1 b recovery 40 min 77.1 ± 4.6 a,b,c 78.6 ± 4.4 b SV (ml) rest 77.8 ± 12.0 76.5 ± 14.7 Time Group Time×Group .000* .849 .659 exercise 87.4 ± 11.7 88.6 ± 14.9 recovery 10 min 85.8 ± 10.5 87.3 ± 14.3 recovery 20 min 79.1 ± 10.9 81.2 ± 13.6 recovery 30 min 79.5 ± 11.3 79.6 ± 15.4 recovery 40 min 76.8 ± 11.1 77.9 ± 14.4 HR (beats/min) rest 61.5 ± 7.7 b,c,d 61.2 ± 7.8 b,c,d,e Time Group Time×Group .000* .101 .000* exercise 100.6 ± 19.4 a,c,d,e,f 115.3 ± 17.5 a,c,d,e,f recovery 10 min 68.7 ± 7.0 a,b,e,f 74.1 ± 12.1 a,b,d,e,f recovery 20 min 65.7 ± 7.6 a,b,f 68.6 ± 9.3 a,b,c recovery 30 min 63.6 ± 8.3 b,c 67.4 ± 9.1 a,b,c recovery 40 min 61.7 ± 7.6 b,c,d 65.7 ± 9.3 b,c CO (l/min) rest 4.7 ± 0.7 b,c,d 4.6 ± 0.7 b,c,d,e Time Group Time×Group .000* .100 .000* exercise 8.7 ± 1.6 a,c,d,e,f 10.2 ± 2.2 a,c,d,e,f recovery 10 min 5.8 ± 0.7 a,b,d,e,f 6.3 ± 0.9 a,b,d,e,f recovery 20 min 5.1 ± 0.7 a,b,c,f 5.5 ± 0.8 a,b,c,f recovery 30 min 5.0 ± 0.6 b,c,d,f 5.2 ± 0.9 a,b,c recovery 40 min 4.7 ± 0.6 b,c,d,f 5.0 ± 0.9 b,c,d TPR (mmHg/l/min) rest 17.6 ± 3.2 17.8 ± 2.5 Time Group Time×Group .000* .484 .536 exercise 11.4 ± 2.3 10.6 ± 2.6 recovery 10 min 13.8 ± 1.7 12.8 ± 1.8 recovery 20 min 15.6 ± 2.3 14.8 ± 2.4 recovery 30 min 15.9 ± 2.0 15.5 ± 3.0 recovery 40 min 16.6 ± 2.5 16.1 ± 3.4 Values are mean ± standard deviation, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, MAP: mean arterial pressure, SV: stroke volume, HR: heart rate, CO: cardiac output, TPR: total peripheral resistance. a: rest, b: recovery 10 min, c: recovery 20 min, d: recovery 30 min, e: recovery 40 min. a, b, c, d, e f: different alphabet appear significant difference stage. *p < .05, significant different main or interaction effects.