| TIMING
OF BLOCK MOVEMENTS |
Upper-limbs
horizontal (s) |
0.28
(0.04) |
0.23
(0.05) |
0.26
(0.04) |
0.26
(0.05) |
<.001 |
1.14 |
0.95 |
0.09 |
<.001 |
0.88 |
| Rear foot
take-off (s) |
0.31 (0.07) |
0.35 (0.09) |
0.31 (0.07) |
0.35 (0.08) |
0.002 |
0.56 |
0.012 |
0.44 |
0.020 |
0.51 |
| Upper-limbs
vertical (s) |
0.41
(0.06) |
0.45
(0.07) |
0.41
(0.06) |
0.46
(0.07) |
0.001 |
0.57 |
<.001 |
0.61 |
<.001 |
0.95 |
| Rear foot
support (s) |
0.53 (0.05) |
0.62 (0.08) |
0.50 (0.07) |
0.65 (0.07) |
<.001 |
1.33 |
<.001 |
2.10 |
<.001 |
1.12 |
| Upper-limbs
horizontal 2 (s) |
0.57
(0.08) |
0.60
(0.10) |
0.56
(0.08) |
0.62
(0.10) |
0.032 |
0.37 |
<.001 |
0.78 |
0.004 |
0.63 |
| Upper-limbs
vertical 2 (s) |
0.68 (0.08) |
0.75 (0.10) |
0.67 (0.08) |
0.76 (0.10) |
<.001 |
0.74 |
<.001 |
0.95 |
<.001 |
0.94 |
| Take-off
(s) |
0.88
(0.09) |
0.98
(0.12) |
0.88
(0.10) |
0.99
(0.12) |
<.001 |
1.00 |
<.001 |
1.04 |
0.039 |
0.45 |
| STEP
PHASE |
Peak HF while
performing the step (bodyweight) |
0.42 (0.09) |
0.34 (0.16) |
0.41 (0.13) |
0.35 (0.15) |
0.003 |
0.54 |
0.006 |
0.48 |
0.004 |
0.63 |
| Time
of peak HF while performing the step (s) |
0.14
(0.09) |
0.18
(0.12) |
0.14
(0.09) |
0.17
(0.11) |
0.020 |
0.41 |
0.051 |
0.34 |
0.404 |
0.18 |
| HV at peak
HF while performing the step (m/s) |
0.61 (0.16) |
0.51 (0.16) |
0.52 (0.15) |
0.61 (0.20) |
0.003 |
0.52 |
0.005 |
0.50 |
0.438 |
0.17 |
| HV
at foot contact after step swing (m/s) |
1.08
(0.19) |
0.84
(0.25) |
0.91
(0.20) |
1.01
(0.24) |
<.001 |
1.06 |
0.018 |
0.42 |
0.653 |
0.10 |
| DRIVING
PHASE |
Maximal HF
(bodyweight) |
1.62 (0.20) |
1.69 (0.27) |
1.48 (0.21) |
1.83 (0.27) |
0.117 |
0.27 |
<.001 |
1.41 |
0.002 |
0.69 |
| Time
at max. HF (s) |
0.75
(0.09) |
0.85
(0.10) |
0.77
(0.09) |
0.84
(0.10) |
<.001 |
1.10 |
<.001 |
0.72 |
0.003 |
0.68 |
| HV at max.
HF (m/s) |
3.10 (0.21) |
2.76 (0.39) |
2.72 (0.31) |
3.17 (0.35) |
<.001 |
1.03 |
<.001 |
1.19 |
0.757 |
0.07 |
| Max.
VF (bodyweight) |
1.99
(0.20) |
1.96
(0.24) |
1.84
(0.19) |
2.12
(0.24) |
0.501 |
0.12 |
<.001 |
1.23 |
0.120 |
0.33 |
| Time at max.
VF (s) |
0.70 (0.09) |
0.80 (0.11) |
0.70 (0.09) |
0.80 (0.11) |
<.001 |
0.97 |
<.001 |
1.01 |
0.031 |
0.47 |
| VV
at max. VF (m/s) |
-0.91
(0.27) |
-1.14
(0.35) |
-1.04
(0.27) |
-1.01
(0.35) |
<.001 |
0.72 |
0.618 |
0.09 |
<.001 |
1.12 |
| TAKE-OFF
PHASE |
HV at take-off
(m/s) |
4.3 (0.23) |
4.07 (0.29) |
3.84 (0.23) |
4.54 (0.29) |
<.001 |
0.86 |
<.001 |
2.62 |
0.876 |
0.03 |
| VV
at take-off (m/s) |
-0.68
(0.37) |
-1.22
(0.54) |
-0.88
(0.40) |
-1.02
(0.52) |
<.001 |
1.13 |
0.099 |
0.29 |
0.011 |
0.55 |
| Resultant
velocity (m/s) |
4.38 (0.26) |
4.29 (0.45) |
3.97 (0.26) |
4.70 (0.33) |
0.087 |
0.30 |
<.001 |
2.41 |
0.703 |
0.08 |
| Take-off
angle (°) |
-8.99
(4.13) |
-16.42
(7.08) |
-12.85
(5.20) |
-12.57
(6.59) |
0.001 |
1.22 |
0.791 |
0.05 |
0.031 |
0.47 |
| OVERALL
PERFORMANCE |
Time span
take-off till 5 m (s) |
0.82 (0.07) |
0.93 (0.08) |
0.92 (0.07) |
0.83 (0.08) |
<.001 |
1.38 |
<.001 |
1.10 |
0.249 |
0.25 |
| Time
span take-off till 10 m (s) |
2.96
(0.16) |
3.65
(0.27) |
3.35
(0.22) |
3.26
(0.24) |
<.001 |
2.99 |
0.030 |
0.39 |
0.227 |
0.26 |