Appendix 2A. Adapted TRIPOD-informed item list and decision rules for modeling/analytics studies.
Item Reporting domain Adequately reported Partially reported Not reported
Q1 Data source and sample definition The dataset, competition level, sample source, and analytical unit are clearly reported. Some information is provided, but one or more key details, such as competition level, sample size, or analytical unit, are incomplete. The data source or sample cannot be identified.
Q2 Spatial or spatiotemporal inputs The spatial or spatiotemporal inputs used in the model or analytical procedure are clearly defined. Inputs are named or implied, but definitions, measurement procedures, or input construction details are incomplete. Inputs are not reported or cannot be identified.
Q3 Model structure and assumptions The model structure, analytical workflow, and main assumptions are clearly described. The modeling approach is described generally, but key steps or assumptions are incomplete. The model structure or assumptions are not reported.
Q4 Definition of model-derived outputs The model-derived outputs or indicators are clearly defined, including operational definitions or calculation procedures where relevant. Outputs are named, but their meaning, calculation, or operational definition is incomplete. Model-derived outputs are not clearly defined.
Q5 Validation or performance checks Validation procedures, model performance checks, sensitivity checks, or relevant diagnostic information are clearly reported. Validation or performance checking is mentioned, but procedures or metrics are incomplete. No validation or performance check is reported.
Q6 Practical interpretation and limitations The practical or tactical interpretation of the model output is explained, and limitations or interpretive boundaries are discussed. Interpretation or limitations are mentioned, but the link to tactical meaning or model constraints is incomplete. Practical interpretation and limitations are not reported.
Items that were not applicable to a specific modeling/analytics study were coded as non-applicable and excluded from percentage calculations.