Table 4.
Pre- and post-test gross motor development scores across frequency groups (mean ± SD).
Test items
L
M
MH
H
pre-test
post-test
pre-test
post-test
pre-test
post-test
pre-test)
post-test
Gallop
3.13 ± 2.45
4.19 ± 2.48
3.67 ± 2.26
6.33 ± 1.11
2.78 ± 2.46
5.50 ± 1.86
3.21 ± 2.19
6.29 ± 1.68
Slide
4.38 ± 2.58
6.56 ± 2.39
4.00 ± 2.10
7.20 ± 1.26
4.50 ± 1.86
7.44 ± 0.92
4.07 ± 2.09
7.07 ± 1.27
Skip
1.75 ± 1.91
2.19 ± 2.07
1.87 ± 1.96
3.13 ± 2.07
1.44 ± 1.92
3.11 ± 1.94
1.50 ± 1.22
3.00 ± 1.96
Hop
1.56 ± 1.63
2.81 ± 1.68
1.87 ± 1.68
3.80 ± 0.94
2.17 ± 1.29
4.39 ± 1.09
2.43 ± 1.70
3.93 ± 1.38
Run
4.56 ± 1.15
6.94 ± 1.29
4.27 ± 1.10
7.40 ± 1.18
5.22 ± 1.06
7.83 ± 0.38
4.50 ± 1.29
7.71 ± 0.73
Horizontal Jump
2.38 ± 1.93
4.31 ± 2.09
3.33 ± 1.88
5.40 ± 2.35
3.00 ± 1.28
6.11 ± 2.11
2.86 ± 1.70
6.79 ± 1.42
Total scores of Locomotor Movements
17.75 ± 8.00
27.00 ± 8.89
19.00 ± 7.95
33.27 ± 5.9
19.11 ± 6.28
34.39 ± 5.44
19 ± 6.86
35.14 ± 6.05
Forehand Strike of Self-bounced Ball
0.50 ± 0.73
1.88 ± 1.67
0.73 ± 0.88
2.87 ± 1.81
0.56 ± 0.86
2.72 ± 1.74
0.93 ± 0.92
3.07 ± 1.64
Kick a Stationary Ball
2.50 ± 1.26
3.88 ± 1.02
2.73 ± 0.96
3.93 ± 0.59
2.56 ± 1.15
3.94 ± 0.94
2.71 ± 1.20
4.29 ± 0.61
Underhand Throw
2.50 ± 1.86
4.25 ± 2.14
2.53 ± 1.36
5.13 ± 1.06
2.78 ± 1.35
5.5 ± 1.5
3.21 ± 1.25
5.86 ± 1.66
Overhand Throw
0.50 ± 0.89
2.38 ± 1.59
0.87 ± 1.55
2.27 ± 1.39
0.78 ± 0.81
2.78 ± 1.7
1.50 ± 1.22
3.00 ± 1.96
Two-hand Strike of A Stationary Ball
3.06 ± 1.39
4.69 ± 2.02
2.87 ± 1.68
5.67 ± 1.40
2.78 ± 1.83
6.11 ± 1.68
3.00 ± 1.88
6.50 ± 1.34
Two Hand Catch
2.25 ± 2.08
4.19 ± 1.56
1.87 ± 1.77
4.73 ± 0.96
1.67 ± 1.61
4.78 ± 0.65
2.86 ± 1.75
4.64 ± 0.84
One Hand Stationary Dribble
2.31 ± 1.74
3.06 ± 2.43
2.60 ± 1.40
3.87 ± 1.81
2.11 ± 1.13
4.44 ± 1.72
2.50 ± 1.83
4.93 ± 1.33
Total scores of Objects Control Movements
13.63 ± 7.07
24.31 ± 9.15
13.8 ± 6.73
28.47 ± 5.66
13.22 ± 5.01
30.22 ± 4.87
16.71 ± 6.12
31.86 ± 6.77
Total scores
31.38 ± 12.72
51.31 ± 16.55
32.80 ± 13.34
61.73 ± 10.22
32.33 ± 10.27
64.61 ± 9.43
35.71 ± 11.51
67.00 ± 11.82
L: low-frequency group; M: medium-frequency group; MH: medium-high-frequency group; H: high-frequency group.