Research article - (2003)02, 158 - 162
Effect of 30°C Heat on the Anaerobic Capacity of Heat Acclimatised Athletes
James P. Finn1,2,, Rob J. Wood1, John F. Marsden1
1National Heat Training and Acclimatisation Centre, Northern Territory Institute of Sport, Marrara, Australia
2School of Health Sciences, Northern Territory University, Darwin, Australia

James P. Finn
✉ School of Health Sciences, Northern Territory University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia
Email: paul.finn@ntu.edu.au
Received: 28-08-2003 -- Accepted: 31-10-2003
Published (online): 01-12-2003

ABSTRACT

The main finding of this study was that for heat acclimatised athletes, there was no significant difference (p=0.58) in anaerobic capacity for temperate (21.8 ± 0.5 °C; 52 ± 5 % relative humidity) compared with warm conditions (29.6 ± 0.5 °C; 51 ± 9 % relative humidity). Anaerobic capacity was estimated using the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) during constant intensity cycling at 120% peak rate of O2 consumption until exhaustion. This yielded mean MAOD values of 3.3 ± 0.9 and 3.5 ± 1.1 L for temperate and warm conditions, respectively. Peak post-exercise lactate values of 14.7 ± 3.8 and 14.4 ± 4.5 mmol·L-1 for temperate and warm conditions respectively, were also not significantly different (p=0.72). Time to exhaustion (TTE) was similarly unchanged (p=0.56), being 175 ± 19 and 170 ± 18 s for temperate and warm conditions, respectively. These results suggest that the MAOD remains a valid test throughout environmental temperatures for the range of 20-30 °C when used with heat acclimatised athletes.

Key words: Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit, anaerobic metabolism, environmental temperature, maximal exercise

Key Points








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