Research article - (2019)18, 181 - 190
Physiological and Psychological Responses during Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training Sessions with Different Work-Recovery Durations
Luiz Fernando Farias-Junior1,2, Geovani Araújo Dantas Macêdo2, Rodrigo Alberto Vieira Browne1,2, Yuri Alberto Freire2, Filipe Fernandes Oliveira-Dantas1,2, Daniel Schwade2, Arnaldo Luis Mortatti2, Tony Meireles Santos3, Eduardo Caldas Costa1,2,
1Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
2Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
3Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

Eduardo Caldas Costa
✉ Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, University Campus, Postal Code 59078-970, Brazil
Email: ecc@ufrnet.br
Received: 23-10-2018 -- Accepted: 11-01-2019
Published (online): 11-02-2019

ABSTRACT

We compared physiological and psychological responses between low-volume high-intensity interval training (LV-HIIT) sessions with different work-recovery durations. Ten adult males performed two LV-HIIT sessions in a randomized, counter-balanced order. Specifically, 60/60 s LV-HIIT and 30/30 s LV-HIIT. Oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), ventilation (VE), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), perceived exertion (RPE), and affect were assessed. During intervals, the VO2 (3.25 ± 0.57 vs. 2.83 ± 0.50 L/min), VCO2 (3.15 ± 0.61 vs. 2.93 ± 0.58 L/min), VE (108.59 ± 27.39 vs. 94.28 ± 24.98 L/min), and RPE (15.9 ± 1.5 vs. 13.9 ± 1.5) were higher (ps ≤ 0.01), while RER (0.98 ± 0.05 vs. 1.03 ± 0.03) and affect (-0.8 ± 1.4 vs. 1.1 ± 2.0) were lower (ps ≤ 0.007) in the 60/60 s LV-HIIT. During recovery periods, VO2 (1.85 ± 0.27 vs. 2.38 ± 0.46 L/min), VCO2 (2.15 ± 0.35 vs. 2.44 ± 0.45 L/min), and affect (0.6 ± 1.7 vs. 1.7 ± 1.8) were lower (ps ≤ 0.02), while RER (1.20 ± 0.05 vs. 1.03 ± 0.05; p < 0.001) was higher in the 60/60 s LV-HIIT. Shorter LV-HIIT (30 s) elicits lower physiological response and attenuated negative affect than longer LV-HIIT (60 s).

Key words: Exercise, interval training, affective response, pleasure, physiological response

Key Points
  • LV-HIIT protocol with shorter work-recovery duration elicited lower rise in the physiological responses.
  • Intervals at a fixed intensity of 100% Vmax interspaced passive recovery produces a mean intensity of ~70% of VO2peak, but LV-HIIT with longer duration elicited greater amplitude (i.e. work-recovery differences) in the physiological responses (VO2, VCO2, VE, RER, and RPE).
  • LV-HIIT protocol with shorter work-recovery duration elicited an attenuated negative affective response compared to longer.








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