Research article - (2019)18, 282 - 289
Sport-Specific Warm-Up Attenuates Static Stretching- Induced Negative Effects on Vertical Jump But Not Neuromuscular Excitability in Basketball Players
Vuk B. Stevanovic1, Milan B. Jelic1, Sladjan D. Milanovic1, Sasa R. Filipovic1, Mladen J. Mikic2, Marko D.M. Stojanovic2,
1Institute for Medical Research, University of Belgrade, Serbia
2Advanced Rehab & Conditioning Lab, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

Marko D.M. Stojanovic
✉ Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Email: marko.ns.stojanovic@gmail.com
Received: 14-03-2019 -- Accepted: 21-03-2019
Published (online): 01-06-2019

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of static stretching (SS) and dynamic stretching (DS), alone and in combination with specific basketball warm-up (SBWU), on the neuromuscular excitability and vertical jump height in basketball players. Twelve healthy young male basketball players participated in the study (18 ± 0.42 years; 17.4 – 18.6 age range; 188 ± 9 cm; 76.5 ± 9 kg). All participants completed two different stretching treatments (static and dynamic), performed on different days at least seven days apart, in the same period of training microcycle, in a counterbalanced order. Each session consisted of a self-paced jogging warm-up, followed by a 10-minute testing period (T0), which involved eliciting H reflex and M waves, followed by three trials of a vertical jump test. Participants then performed one of the treatment protocols. After another test (T1), participants conducted 8-minute specific basketball warm-up and then one more test (T2). Combined 3 (time) x 2 (stretching protocol) analysis of variance with repeated measures on both factors revealed that SS significantly decreased spinal excitability (H/M ratio) (p = 0.015, d = -0.38, percentage of change = -20.55%) and vertical jump height (p = 0.007, d = -1.91, percentage of change = -2.6%), but after SBWU, vertical jump height increased (p = 0.006, d = 1.13, percentage of change = 3.01%), while H/M ratio continued decreasing (p = 0.019, d = -0.45, percentage of change = -30.23%). Acute effects of DS, alone and in combination with SBWU were not significant. It seems that SBWU attenuates negative acute effects of SS on vertical jump performance in young basketball players, while DS appears to cause no significant acute effect for this population.

Key words: Exercise, males, excitability, H- reflex, M- wave

Key Points
  • Sport-specific warm-up attenuates acute negative effects of static stretching on performance but not on neuromuscular excitability in young basketball players.
  • Dynamic stretching, both isolated and with sport-specific warm up, cause no significant acute effect on power outputs.
  • Short-duration static stretching implementation in the common warm-up practice is unlikely to produce any detrimental effects on vertical jump height in basketball players.








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