Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
ISSN: 1303 - 2968   
Ios-APP Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Androit-APP Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
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©Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2021) 20, 732 - 742   DOI: https://doi.org/10.52082/jssm.2021.732

Research article
Post-Match Recovery in Soccer with Far-Infrared Emitting Ceramic Material or Cold-Water Immersion
Tiago M. Coelho1, , Renan F. H. Nunes1, Fabio Y. Nakamura2, Rob Duffield3, Marília C. Serpa1, Juliano F. da Silva1, Lorival J. Carminatt4, Francisco J. Cidral-Filho5, Mariana P. Goldim6, Khiany Mathias5, Fabricia Petronilho6, Daniel F. Martins5, Luiz G. A. Guglielmo1
Author Information
1 Physical Effort Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
2 Associate Graduate Program in Physical Education UPE/UFPB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
3 Sport & Exercise Discipline Group, University of Technology (UTS), Moore Park, Sydney, Australia
4 Human Performance Research Laboratory, Health Sciences and Sports Center, University of the State of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
5 Laboratory of Experimental Neurosciences and Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, SC, Brazil
6 Laboratory of Neurobiology of Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Tubarão, SC, Brazil

Tiago M. Coelho
✉ Physical Effort Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
Email: tiago_coelho_5@yahoo.com.br
Publish Date
Received: 07-09-2020
Accepted: 01-09-2021
Published (online): 01-10-2021
 
 
ABSTRACT

We investigated the effects of two common recovery methods; far-infrared emitting ceramic materials (Bioceramic) or cold-water immersion on muscular function and damage after a soccer match. Twenty-five university-level soccer players were randomized into Bioceramic (BIO; n = 8), Cold-water immersion (CWI; n = 9), or Control (CON; n = 8) groups. Heart rate [HR], rating of perceived exertion [RPE], and activity profile through Global Positioning Satellite Systems were measured during the match. Biochemical (thiobarbituric acid reactive species [TBARS], superoxide dismutase [SOD], creatine kinase [CK], lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]), neuromuscular (countermovement [CMJ] and squat jump [SJ], sprints [20-m]), and perceptual markers (delayed-onset muscle soreness [DOMS], and the perceived recovery scale [PRS]) were assessed at pre, post, 24 h, and 48 h post-match. One-way ANOVA was used to compare anthropometric and match performance data. A two-way ANOVA with post-hoc tests compared the timeline of recovery measures. No significant differences existed between groups for anthropometric or match load measures (P > 0.05). Significant post-match increases were observed in SOD, and decreases in TBARS in all groups (p < 0.05), without differences between conditions (p > 0.05). Significant increases in CK, LDH, quadriceps and hamstring DOMS (p < 0.05), as well as decreases in 20-m, SJ, CMJ, and PRS were observed post-match in all groups (p < 0.05), without significant differences between conditions (p > 0.05). Despite the expected post-match muscle damage and impaired performance, neither Bioceramic nor CWI interventions improved post-match recovery.

Key words: Soccer, intermittent exercise, muscle damage, inflammation, recovery


           Key Points
  • The effectiveness of CWI to improve post-exercise recovery remains unclear in soccer players.
  • cFIR treatment suggests that the use of this material during short periods does not facilitate recovery, but further investigations into its chronic effects are warranted.
 
 
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